Heather Wine
Heather has been part of the cultural landscape of Britain for centuries, particularly across the uplands of Scotland, northern England and Wales. Long before modern winemaking ingredients were available, rural communities recognised that the tiny purple flowers possessed a delicate fragrance that could be captured in fermented drinks. Heather wine reflects the landscape from which it comes. The finished wine combines floral notes with hints of heather honey and subtle herbal complexity, producing a drink that is both refined and unmistakably British. Given sufficient bottle age, it develops exceptional smoothness and depth while retaining its distinctive moorland character.
At a glance
About this wine
Heather has been part of the cultural landscape of Britain for centuries, particularly across the uplands of Scotland, northern England and Wales. Long before modern winemaking ingredients were available, rural communities recognised that the tiny purple flowers possessed a delicate fragrance that could be captured in fermented drinks.
Heather wine reflects the landscape from which it comes. The finished wine combines floral notes with hints of heather honey and subtle herbal complexity, producing a drink that is both refined and unmistakably British. Given sufficient bottle age, it develops exceptional smoothness and depth while retaining its distinctive moorland character.
Ingredients
- Approximately 2 litres loosely packed flowering heather tips (around 250–300 g)
- 2.0–2.25 lb (900 g–1.0 kg) white sugar
- Water (to make up to 1 UK gallon (4.5 L))
- Juice of 2 lemons
- Juice of 1 orange
- Finely pared zest of 2 lemons
- Finely pared zest of 1 orange
- 100 g raisins
- 1 tsp yeast nutrient
- 1 Campden tablet (optional)
Wine yeast (half packet recommended)
- Lalvin D47 (highly recommended)
- Lalvin 71B
- EC-1118
Optional Ingredients
- 2 tbsp heather honey (replace an equal amount of sugar)
- ¼ tsp wine tannin
- 1 tsp glycerine after fermentation
Equipment
- The following equipment is recommended to make this 1 Gallon.
- Sanitising fluid,
- 2 gallon Fermenting bucket,
- Demijohn,
- Hydrometer,
- Syphon tube,
- Air lock,
- Rubber bung,
- Measuring cups,
- Muslin bag,
- Thermometer,
- Extra long stirring spoon,
- Kitchen scales.
Preparation
- Harvest flowering tips on a warm, dry afternoon.
- Shake gently to remove insects.
- Remove coarse woody stems.
- Use the flowers as soon as possible after harvesting.
- Fresh flowering tips retain the finest aroma.
Method
- Dissolve the sugar into the warm infusion.
- Add: Lemon juice Orange juice Raisins
- Top up with cool water to reach 1 UK gallon (4.5 L).
- Allow to cool below 25°C (77°F).
- Add: Yeast nutrient Crushed Campden tablet (if using)
- Leave for 24 hours if Campden was added.
- Add the yeast and stir thoroughly.
- Siphon carefully into a sterilised demijohn.
- Fit an airlock.
- Top up if required.
Fermentation notes
Primary Fermentation
Ferment for 5–7 days.
Stir gently once daily.
Maintain 18–22°C.
The floral bouquet gradually develops into soft honeyed aromas.
Secondary Fermentation
Continue fermentation for approximately 3–5 weeks.
Rack whenever sediment reaches around 1–2 cm.
Clearing & ageing notes
Once fermentation has finished
Leave to clear for 2–3 months
Rack again if necessary.
Bottle when brilliantly clear.
Heather wine rewards patience.
Minimum aging: 9 months
Ideal aging: 12–24 months
Peak drinking: 2–4 years
Tips & notes
Tips for Better Heather Wine
- Harvest during dry weather.
- Use only flowering tips with minimal woody stem.
- Heather honey enhances the authentic flavour beautifully.
- D47 yeast develops a fuller, rounder wine.
- Mature for at least one year before opening.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using too much woody stem.
- Harvesting faded flowers.
- Boiling vigorously.
- Picking from polluted or protected sites.
- Opening bottles too early.
Serving suggestions
- Serve lightly chilled (10–12°C)
- Excellent with smoked salmo, grouse or roast chicken
- Pairs beautifully with Wensleydale, Brie and mature Cheddar
- Complements oatcakes and traditional Scottish desserts
- Wonderful with shortbread or heather honey cakes
Storage & ageing
- Best consumed within 4 years
- Store in a cool, dark place
- Best drinking window: 1–4 years
- Continues to improve during its first two years in bottle
FAQs
Can I use dried heather? Yes. Good-quality dried flowering tips can be used successfully, although fresh flowers generally produce a brighter floral aroma.
Can I substitute ordinary honey? Yes, but heather honey gives the most authentic flavour if available.
Why should I remove woody stems? Excessive woody material can contribute unwanted bitterness and reduce the wine's delicate floral balance.
Can I freeze the flowering tips? Yes. Fresh flowering tips freeze well and retain much of their aroma.
How long should I age heather wine? At least 12 months. The floral and honeyed flavours become noticeably smoother and more integrated with bottle age